SIGHT Scheme and Green Ammonia Auction: India’s Green Hydrogen Breakthrough

SIGHT Scheme and Green Ammonia Auction: India’s Green Hydrogen Breakthrough


 Source:  ET

Context: India has achieved a record-low price of ₹55.75/kg for Green Ammonia in the first SECI auction under the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) Scheme, marking a major step in the National Green Hydrogen Mission.

About Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) Scheme:

  • What it is?
    • A flagship financial component under the National Green Hydrogen Mission, aimed at catalyzing India’s transition to green hydrogen.
  • Ministry: Implemented by Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) along with Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG).
  • Objectives:
    • Scale up Green Hydrogen production and use in India.
    • Make green hydrogen cost-competitive with fossil alternatives.
    • Create domestic demand across key sectors.
    • Mode 1: Incentives awarded to lowest incentive seeker.
    • Mode 2A: Aggregated demand for Green Ammonia (fixed incentive).
    • Mode 2B: Aggregated demand for Green Hydrogen (fixed incentive)
  • Key Features of SIGHT Scheme:
    • Outlay: ₹17,490 crore allocated under SIGHT out of ₹19,744 crore total mission budget, focused on incentives and infrastructure support.
    • Incentive Rates (Mode 2B): ₹50/kg (Year 1), ₹40/kg (Year 2), ₹30/kg (Year 3) to promote early adoption and gradual market shift.
    • Bidding Process: SECI and Oil PSUs conduct competitive reverse auctions to select lowest bidders and aggregate demand.
    • Standard Compliance: Only hydrogen meeting notified “Green Hydrogen” standards is eligible for incentives.
    • Monitoring: A joint MNRE–MoPNG committee oversees implementation, ensures compliance, and resolves issues.

About Green Ammonia in First SECI Auction (Mode-2A):

  • What is Green Ammonia?
    • Green Ammonia is ammonia (NH₃) produced from green hydrogen (via electrolysis using renewable power), a key derivative used in fertilisers, shipping fuel, and chemical manufacturing.
  • Auction Highlights:
    • Winning price: ₹55.75/kg (USD 641/MT).
    • Offtaker: Paradeep Phosphates Ltd., Odisha.
    • Quantity: 75,000 MTPA out of 7.24 lakh MTPA total tender.
    • Term: Fixed 10-year supply, improving affordability and supply chain reliability.
    • Boosts India’s clean fertiliser transition and import substitution.
    • Encourages long-term private investment in green hydrogen derivatives.
    • Positions India as a competitive green ammonia exporter.



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