Kenya is taking a bold step in the global clean energy transition with plans to develop a mega-scale green hydrogen plant that could transform its economy and energy sector. The project is being described as a major milestone in the country’s energy future, aiming to produce zero-carbon hydrogen fuel for both domestic use and export to international markets.
The proposed project will build on Kenya’s strong renewable energy base. The country already generates a large share of its electricity from clean sources and has significant untapped potential. Experts estimate that Kenya has more than 10,000 MW of geothermal energy potential. In addition, it benefits from steady wind patterns and high levels of solar radiation throughout the year. There is also strong offshore wind potential in the Indian Ocean, estimated to range between 20 GW and 76 GW. By combining geothermal, wind, and solar resources, the planned hydrogen facility would be able to ensure a steady and reliable supply of electricity needed for large-scale electrolysis. Electrolysis is the process of using electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen, producing green hydrogen when powered by renewable energy.
A key part of the proposal is the plant’s coastal location. The facility is expected to be developed near the port city of Mombasa. This location will allow the project to use seawater instead of freshwater, reducing pressure on local water resources. Seawater desalination will be used to supply water for hydrogen production, and experts say this will add only a small cost to the overall process. Being located at a major port will also make it easier to export hydrogen derivatives such as green ammonia and other carriers to global markets.
The project is also designed to serve more than just the energy sector. Plans include the development of a large data center with a capacity of more than 100 MW, powered by the same renewable energy infrastructure. This dual-purpose approach is expected to improve economic efficiency and support the growth of Kenya’s digital economy alongside its clean energy ambitions.
Beyond infrastructure, the initiative focuses strongly on local economic benefits. The project aims to promote local manufacturing of renewable energy components and the assembly of electrolyzers within Kenya. It also plans to work closely with universities and vocational institutions to train engineers and technicians. This strategy is intended to create skilled jobs and ensure that more value remains within the country.
If successful, the green hydrogen plant could support wider industrial growth. Hydrogen could be used to produce carbon-neutral fertilizers for farmers, help develop green steel industries, and position Kenya as a regional hub for clean technology research and development. As countries shift away from fossil fuels, Kenya’s green hydrogen vision could play a major role in shaping a more sustainable and industrialized future.
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