India is rapidly solidifying its position as a global leader in the hydrogen sector, with a particular focus on green hydrogen, according to a recent S&P Global report. The report emphasizes that India’s potential to become a low-cost hydrogen supplier will depend on sustaining its early momentum amid international competition. It also highlights the importance of securing long-term offtake agreements.
National Green Hydrogen Mission Accelerates Clean Energy Transition
India’s extensive asset base and supportive policy framework place it among the front-runners in green hydrogen development. Analysts highlight the National Green Hydrogen Mission as a critical driver of India’s clean energy transition and a means to strengthen energy independence.
Approved by the Union Cabinet in January 2023 with an outlay of ₹19,744 crore, the mission aims to establish India as a global hub for green hydrogen production, utilisation, and exports. The programme targets annual production of five million metric tons by 2030 and seeks to capture ten percent of the global hydrogen trade.
Export Opportunities and Cost Advantages
Indian developers aim to leverage cost advantages and geographical proximity to tap export markets in the EU, Japan, and South Korea. This strategy will enhance India’s influence in the global hydrogen industry.
Hydrogen Highways and Infrastructure Development
Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari inaugurated India’s first ‘hydrogen highways’ project on 26 September 2025. The initiative involves setting up refuelling stations along strategic national corridors to support long-haul hydrogen-powered freight transport. This is a key step toward building practical infrastructure for a green hydrogen economy.
Supporting Innovation and Start-Ups
The government has also announced a 100 crore scheme to support hydrogen-focused start-ups. The programme provides up to ₹5 crore per project to pilot innovations in hydrogen production, storage, transport, and utilisation technologies. This will further strengthen the domestic hydrogen ecosystem and encourage technological breakthroughs.
India’s Path Forward
With strong policy support and robust infrastructure, India is building momentum in green hydrogen. Innovative start-ups are helping it emerge as a global hub. As reported by knnindia.co.in, India’s focus on production scale, exports, and practical applications is strengthening its position. This combined effort underscores the country’s growing strategic influence in the global clean energy market.
