Hydrogen Projects Shift to Viable, Sustainable Initiatives – News and Statistics

Hydrogen Projects Shift to Viable, Sustainable Initiatives – News and Statistics


Aug 18, 2025

A wave of canceled hydrogen megaprojects signals the sector’s maturation rather than failure, as poorly conceived initiatives give way to viable, economically sound projects. According to a report by Oilprice.com, low-carbon hydrogen demand remains small, accounting for just under 1 million tonnes in 2023 out of the global total of 97 million tonnes, with most production still reliant on fossil fuels.

Data from the Hydrogen Insights 2024 report highlights a seven-fold increase in global electrolyzer capacity reaching Final Investment Decision (FID) over the past four years, though this remains modest at around 20 GW worldwide. In Europe, 3 GW of electrolysis capacity has secured FID, expected to produce 415,000 tonnes of renewable hydrogen annually. Meanwhile, blue hydrogen projects—those using steam methane reforming (SMR) with carbon capture—have seen only 400,000 tonnes per year reach FID, while over 1.4 million tonnes per year of planned blue hydrogen projects have been canceled.

Real Hydrogen: Projects That Work

Among the successful projects is Engie’s Yuri initiative in Western Australia, which cleared FID in September 2022. The first phase includes a 10 MW electrolyzer powered by 18 MW of solar energy and backed by an 8 MW battery, producing roughly 640 tonnes of renewable hydrogen annually for ammonia production. Engie has also advanced its portion of the mosaHYc pipeline, a €110 million cross-border hydrogen network between France and Germany, with construction set to begin in 2025.

Another key development is the H2Med/Barmar corridor, which aims to transport up to 2 million tonnes of hydrogen per year by 2030, accounting for 10% of projected European demand. The joint venture behind it—led by Enagas, Natran (an Engie affiliate), and Terega—is preparing for FID in 2028.

Why These Projects Matter

Unlike failed megaprojects that lacked economic viability, current initiatives are closely tied to industrial applications such as ammonia, methanol, refining, and steelmaking, where hydrogen is already in demand. In these sectors, green hydrogen makes sense when paired with low-cost renewables, while blue hydrogen remains economically competitive in regions with favorable carbon intensity metrics. For example, blue hydrogen production in Europe costs between €3.76 and €4.41 per kilogram, significantly cheaper than green hydrogen, which ranges from €6 to €8 per kilogram.

This shift reflects a more pragmatic approach to hydrogen deployment, focusing on hard-to-abate industries responsible for a disproportionate share of global emissions. Policy support is also evolving, with initiatives like the European Hydrogen Bank directing funds toward projects that deliver both decarbonization and energy system value.

While the hydrogen economy may be smaller than initially projected, the focus on financially sound, well-designed projects marks progress for the sector.

Source: IndexBox Market Intelligence Platform

This report provides an in-depth analysis of the global hydrogen market. Within it, you will discover the latest data on market trends and opportunities by country, consumption, production and price developments, as well as the global trade (imports and exports). The forecast exhibits the market prospects through 2030.

Product coverage:

  • Prodcom 20111150 – Hydrogen

Country coverage:

Worldwide – the report contains statistical data for 200 countries and includes detailed profiles of the 50 largest consuming countries:

+ the largest producing countries

Data coverage:

  • Global market volume and value
  • Per Capita consumption
  • Forecast of the market dynamics in the medium term
  • Global production, split by region and country
  • Global trade (exports and imports)
  • Export and import prices
  • Market trends, drivers and restraints
  • Key market players and their profiles

Company coverage:

Dow, Linde, Cummins, Air Products & Chemicals, Ballard Power Systems, Ceres Power, Air Liquide, NES Fircroft, Cleantech Group, China Hydrogen Alliance, Sinopec, China Hydrogen Energy Technology Co., Rosatom, Rosneft, Gazprom, Gazpromneft, Rostec, Reliance Industries Ltd, GAIL, NTPC, Indian Oil Corp, Larsen and Toubro, Bloom Energy Corp, Nikola Corporation

Reasons to buy this report:

  • Take advantage of the latest data
  • Find deeper insights into current market developments
  • Discover vital success factors affecting the market

This report is designed for manufacturers, distributors, importers, and wholesalers, as well as for investors, consultants and advisors.

In this report, you can find information that helps you to make informed decisions on the following issues:

  1. How to diversify your business and benefit from new market opportunities
  2. How to load your idle production capacity
  3. How to boost your sales on overseas markets
  4. How to increase your profit margins
  5. How to make your supply chain more sustainable
  6. How to reduce your production and supply chain costs
  7. How to outsource production to other countries
  8. How to prepare your business for global expansion

While doing this research, we combine the accumulated expertise of our analysts and the capabilities of artificial intelligence. The AI-based platform, developed by our data scientists, constitutes the key working tool for business analysts, empowering them to discover deep insights and ideas from the marketing data.

  1. 1. INTRODUCTION

    Making Data-Driven Decisions to Grow Your Business

    1. REPORT DESCRIPTION
    2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND THE AI PLATFORM
    3. DATA-DRIVEN DECISIONS FOR YOUR BUSINESS
    4. GLOSSARY AND SPECIFIC TERMS

  2. 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    A Quick Overview of Market Performance

    1. KEY FINDINGS
    2. MARKET TRENDS This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional EditionPRO

  3. 3. MARKET OVERVIEW

    Understanding the Current State of The Market and its Prospects

    1. MARKET SIZE: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)
    2. CONSUMPTION BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)
    3. MARKET FORECAST TO 2035

  4. 4. MOST PROMISING PRODUCTS FOR DIVERSIFICATION

    Finding New Products to Diversify Your Business

    1. TOP PRODUCTS TO DIVERSIFY YOUR BUSINESS
    2. BEST-SELLING PRODUCTS
    3. MOST CONSUMED PRODUCTS
    4. MOST TRADED PRODUCTS
    5. MOST PROFITABLE PRODUCTS FOR EXPORT

  5. 5. MOST PROMISING SUPPLYING COUNTRIES

    Choosing the Best Countries to Establish Your Sustainable Supply Chain

    1. TOP COUNTRIES TO SOURCE YOUR PRODUCT
    2. TOP PRODUCING COUNTRIES
    3. TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES
    4. LOW-COST EXPORTING COUNTRIES

  6. 6. MOST PROMISING OVERSEAS MARKETS

    Choosing the Best Countries to Boost Your Export

    1. TOP OVERSEAS MARKETS FOR EXPORTING YOUR PRODUCT
    2. TOP CONSUMING MARKETS
    3. UNSATURATED MARKETS
    4. TOP IMPORTING MARKETS
    5. MOST PROFITABLE MARKETS

  7. 7. PRODUCTION

    The Latest Trends and Insights into The Industry

    1. PRODUCTION VOLUME AND VALUE: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)
    2. PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)

  8. 8. IMPORTS

    The Largest Import Supplying Countries

    1. IMPORTS: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)
    2. IMPORTS BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)
    3. IMPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)

  9. 9. EXPORTS

    The Largest Destinations for Exports

    1. EXPORTS: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)
    2. EXPORTS BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)
    3. EXPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2024) AND FORECAST (2025–2035)

  10. 10. PROFILES OF MAJOR PRODUCERS

    The Largest Producers on The Market and Their Profiles


  11. 11. COUNTRY PROFILES

    The Largest Markets And Their Profiles


    This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition
    PRO

    • United States

    • China

    • Japan

    • Germany

    • United Kingdom

    • France

    • Brazil

    • Italy

    • Russian Federation

    • India

    • Canada

    • Australia

    • Republic of Korea

    • Spain

    • Mexico

    • Indonesia

    • Netherlands

    • Turkey

    • Saudi Arabia

    • Switzerland

    • Sweden

    • Nigeria

    • Poland

    • Belgium

    • Argentina

    • Norway

    • Austria

    • Thailand

    • United Arab Emirates

    • Colombia

    • Denmark

    • South Africa

    • Malaysia

    • Israel

    • Singapore

    • Egypt

    • Philippines

    • Finland

    • Chile

    • Ireland

    • Pakistan

    • Greece

    • Portugal

    • Kazakhstan

    • Algeria

    • Czech Republic

    • Qatar

    • Peru

    • Romania

    • Vietnam

  12. LIST OF TABLES

    1. Key Findings In 2024
    2. Market Volume, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    3. Market Value: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    4. Per Capita Consumption, by Country, 2022–2024
    5. Production, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    6. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    7. Imports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    8. Import Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    9. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    10. Exports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    11. Export Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)

  13. LIST OF FIGURES

    1. Market Volume, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    2. Market Value: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    3. Consumption, by Country, 2024
    4. Market Volume Forecast to 2035
    5. Market Value Forecast to 2035
    6. Market Size and Growth, By Product
    7. Average Per Capita Consumption, By Product
    8. Exports and Growth, By Product
    9. Export Prices and Growth, By Product
    10. Production Volume and Growth
    11. Exports and Growth
    12. Export Prices and Growth
    13. Market Size and Growth
    14. Per Capita Consumption
    15. Imports and Growth
    16. Import Prices
    17. Production, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    18. Production, In Value Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    19. Production, by Country, 2024
    20. Production, In Physical Terms, by Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    21. Imports, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    22. Imports, In Value Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    23. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2024
    24. Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    25. Imports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    26. Import Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    27. Exports, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    28. Exports, In Value Terms: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    29. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2024
    30. Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    31. Exports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)
    32. Export Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2024) and Forecast (2025–2035)



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