Jun 29, 2026
State enterprise Enova, in its 2026 climate and energy transition report, stated that Norway must develop supply chains for hydrogen and ammonia fuel to support long-distance maritime transport, even as battery-electric technology becomes more prevalent in coastal operations.
Battery-electric ships and onshore power connections are anticipated to be key for short-sea and coastal navigation. For over ten years, Enova has backed various vessel categories suitable for electrification and hybrid systems, such as ferries, coastal fishing boats, cargo carriers, and offshore and aquaculture service vessels.
However, Enova indicated that battery-electric propulsion cannot fulfill the range and energy requirements of ocean-going ships, including long-haul freighters and fishing vessels. The agency has initiated programs to promote green hydrogen and hydrogen-based fuels like ammonia as zero-emission alternatives for long-distance shipping.
Enova pointed out that hydrogen-fueled shipping currently lacks a fully operational value chain, encompassing adequate production of green hydrogen and derived fuels such as ammonia, along with the required distribution and bunkering infrastructure. The agency is working to resolve this circular challenge by backing multiple segments of the hydrogen value chain, granting vessel operators access to sustainable fuel while offering fuel producers a customer base.
Enova has funded several hydrogen production and bunkering sites along Norway’s coastline and has supported 11 hydrogen-powered vessels and 13 ammonia-powered vessels in recent years. Nonetheless, considerable uncertainty persists regarding the shape of zero-emission shipping by 2050, according to Enova.
Its projections show Norway’s maritime emissions declining from 2.79 million metric tons of CO2 in 2025 to 1.48 million metric tons in 2050, but not reaching zero. The agency cautioned that shipowners cannot adopt new fuels unless infrastructure for power, bunkering, production, and distribution advances in tandem with vessels.
Earlier this month, Enova granted an additional NOK 1.3 billion ($132 million) to ten zero-emission shipping initiatives, including LH2 Shipping’s two liquid-hydrogen bulk carriers.
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1. INTRODUCTION
Making Data-Driven Decisions to Grow Your Business
- REPORT DESCRIPTION
- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND THE AI PLATFORM
- DATA-DRIVEN DECISIONS FOR YOUR BUSINESS
- GLOSSARY AND SPECIFIC TERMS
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2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
A Quick Overview of Market Performance
- KEY FINDINGS
- MARKET TRENDS This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional EditionPRO
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3. MARKET OVERVIEW
Understanding the Current State of The Market and its Prospects
- MARKET SIZE: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
- CONSUMPTION BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
- MARKET FORECAST TO 2035
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4. MOST PROMISING PRODUCTS FOR DIVERSIFICATION
Finding New Products to Diversify Your Business
- TOP PRODUCTS TO DIVERSIFY YOUR BUSINESS
- BEST-SELLING PRODUCTS
- MOST CONSUMED PRODUCTS
- MOST TRADED PRODUCTS
- MOST PROFITABLE PRODUCTS FOR EXPORT
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5. MOST PROMISING SUPPLYING COUNTRIES
Choosing the Best Countries to Establish Your Sustainable Supply Chain
- TOP COUNTRIES TO SOURCE YOUR PRODUCT
- TOP PRODUCING COUNTRIES
- TOP EXPORTING COUNTRIES
- LOW-COST EXPORTING COUNTRIES
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6. MOST PROMISING OVERSEAS MARKETS
Choosing the Best Countries to Boost Your Export
- TOP OVERSEAS MARKETS FOR EXPORTING YOUR PRODUCT
- TOP CONSUMING MARKETS
- UNSATURATED MARKETS
- TOP IMPORTING MARKETS
- MOST PROFITABLE MARKETS
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7. PRODUCTION
The Latest Trends and Insights into The Industry
- PRODUCTION VOLUME AND VALUE: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
- PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
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8. IMPORTS
The Largest Import Supplying Countries
- IMPORTS: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
- IMPORTS BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
- IMPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
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9. EXPORTS
The Largest Destinations for Exports
- EXPORTS: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
- EXPORTS BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
- EXPORT PRICES BY COUNTRY: HISTORICAL DATA (2012–2025) AND FORECAST (2026–2035)
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10. PROFILES OF MAJOR PRODUCERS
The Largest Producers on The Market and Their Profiles
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11. COUNTRY PROFILES
The Largest Markets And Their Profiles
This Chapter is Available Only for the Professional Edition
PRO-
11.1
United States
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.2
China
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.3
Japan
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.4
Germany
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.5
United Kingdom
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.6
France
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.7
Brazil
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.8
Italy
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.9
Russian Federation
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.10
India
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.11
Canada
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.12
Australia
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.13
Republic of Korea
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.14
Spain
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.15
Mexico
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.16
Indonesia
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.17
Netherlands
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.18
Turkey
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.19
Saudi Arabia
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.20
Switzerland
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.21
Sweden
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.22
Nigeria
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.23
Poland
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.24
Belgium
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.25
Argentina
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.26
Norway
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.27
Austria
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.28
Thailand
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.29
United Arab Emirates
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.30
Colombia
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.31
Denmark
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.32
South Africa
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.33
Malaysia
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.34
Israel
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.35
Singapore
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.36
Egypt
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.37
Philippines
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.38
Finland
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.39
Chile
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.40
Ireland
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.41
Pakistan
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.42
Greece
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.43
Portugal
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.44
Kazakhstan
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.45
Algeria
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.46
Czech Republic
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.47
Qatar
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.48
Peru
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.49
Romania
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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11.50
Vietnam
- Market Size
- Production
- Imports
- Exports
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LIST OF TABLES
- Key Findings In 2025
- Market Volume, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Market Value: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Per Capita Consumption, by Country, 2022–2025
- Production, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Imports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Import Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Exports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Export Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
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LIST OF FIGURES
- Market Volume, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Market Value: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Consumption, by Country, 2025
- Market Volume Forecast to 2035
- Market Value Forecast to 2035
- Market Size and Growth, By Product
- Average Per Capita Consumption, By Product
- Exports and Growth, By Product
- Export Prices and Growth, By Product
- Production Volume and Growth
- Exports and Growth
- Export Prices and Growth
- Market Size and Growth
- Per Capita Consumption
- Imports and Growth
- Import Prices
- Production, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Production, In Value Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Production, by Country, 2025
- Production, In Physical Terms, by Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Imports, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Imports, In Value Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2025
- Imports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Imports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Import Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Exports, In Physical Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Exports, In Value Terms: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country, 2025
- Exports, In Physical Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Exports, In Value Terms, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)
- Export Prices, By Country: Historical Data (2012–2025) and Forecast (2026–2035)