According to a new report published by Allied Market Research, the hydrogen generation market was valued at $136.3 billion in 2021 and is projected to reach $262.0 billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.8% from 2022 to 2031. The steady expansion of industrialization, growing environmental concerns, and strong government initiatives toward decarbonization are key factors accelerating the growth of the hydrogen generation market globally.
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Hydrogen production refers to a group of industrial processes used to generate hydrogen gas for commercial and industrial applications. Currently, nearly 95% of hydrogen is produced using fossil fuels through methods such as steam methane reforming (SMR), partial oxidation of hydrocarbons, and coal gasification. Although these methods are cost-effective and widely adopted, they are associated with significant carbon dioxide emissions, which have raised environmental concerns worldwide.
Rising Focus on Green Hydrogen Production
The transition toward clean energy has significantly influenced the hydrogen generation market. Green hydrogen, produced through electrolysis using renewable electricity, is gaining substantial traction. Electrolysis splits water into hydrogen and oxygen without emitting carbon dioxide, making it an environmentally sustainable alternative.
Hydrogen production currently accounts for more than 2% of global CO2 emissions, prompting governments and industries to invest heavily in cleaner technologies. Several nations have established ambitious carbon neutrality targets for 2050, positioning green hydrogen as a strategic energy solution.
For instance, the European Union introduced a comprehensive hydrogen strategy in 2020 to accelerate the deployment of green hydrogen production capacities. Similarly, Florida Power & Light announced plans to operate a 20 MW green hydrogen facility to blend hydrogen into its 1.75 GW Okeechobee gas-fired power plant. Such initiatives are expected to significantly strengthen the hydrogen generation market outlook over the forecast period.
Market Drivers: Regulations and Expanding Energy Demand
Increasing government regulations aimed at reducing sulfur content in petroleum products are boosting demand within the hydrogen generation market. Hydrogen plays a critical role in refinery desulfurization processes, ensuring compliance with stringent emission standards.
Moreover, hydrogen serves as an efficient energy carrier, enabling its adoption across diverse applications including transportation, power generation, and chemical processing. The global electricity demand is expected to grow substantially in the coming years, further driving investments in distributed power and utility-scale hydrogen projects.
The rapid modernization of developing economies and rising awareness regarding the environmental impact of fossil fuels are also contributing to hydrogen generation market growth. Companies are expanding production capacities and investing in research and innovation to enhance hydrogen production efficiency and cost competitiveness.
Regional Insights
Region-wise, the hydrogen generation market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA. Asia-Pacific dominated the global market in 2021 and is projected to register a CAGR of 7.3% from 2022 to 2031.
The region’s dominance is attributed to rapid industrial expansion, growing refinery capacity, and increasing energy demand in countries such as China, India, Japan, and South Korea. North America and Europe are also experiencing significant growth due to supportive hydrogen policies, technological advancements, and strong investments in green hydrogen projects.
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Segmental Analysis of Hydrogen Generation Market
The hydrogen generation market analysis highlights segmentation based on source, process, delivery mode, application, and region.
By Source:
Gray Hydrogen
Blue Hydrogen
Green Hydrogen
Among these, gray hydrogen dominated the market in 2021 due to its established infrastructure and cost-effectiveness. However, green hydrogen is expected to witness the fastest growth during the forecast period owing to sustainability goals and renewable energy integration.
By Process:
Steam Methane Reforming (SMR)
Coal Gasification
Electrolysis
Others
Steam methane reforming accounted for the largest share in 2021, as it remains the most commonly used hydrogen production method globally.
By Delivery Mode:
Captive
Merchant
The captive segment held the largest market share in 2021, as major refineries and chemical plants produce hydrogen on-site to meet operational requirements.
By Application:
Chemical Processing
Transportation
Petroleum Recovery
Power Generation
Others
The chemical processing segment led the hydrogen generation market in 2021. Within this segment, hydrogen is primarily used for ammonia and methanol production, which are essential components in fertilizers and industrial chemicals.
Competitive Landscape
The hydrogen generation market features several prominent global players focusing on strategic partnerships, acquisitions, capacity expansion, and technological innovation. Key companies operating in the market include:
Linde Plc
Air Liquide
Cummins Inc.
Uniper SE
Nel ASA
Siemens Energy
ITM Power
Iberdrola
McPhy Energy S.A
Messer
Ørsted A/S
Thyssenkrupp
Iwatani Corporation
Xebec Adsorption Inc.
Ally Hi-Tech Co. Ltd
Electrochaea GmbH
These companies are actively investing in renewable hydrogen projects and advanced electrolysis technologies to strengthen their market position and align with global sustainability targets.
Impact of COVID-19 on Hydrogen Generation Market
The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on the hydrogen generation market during its initial phase. Lockdowns across multiple countries disrupted industrial operations, supply chains, and infrastructure projects. The temporary shutdown of manufacturing facilities reduced hydrogen demand, particularly from refineries and industrial sectors.
In addition, supply constraints emerged due to disruptions in natural gas reforming activities. However, as governments gradually eased restrictions and industrial activities resumed, hydrogen demand began recovering steadily.
The post-pandemic recovery phase has witnessed renewed investments in clean energy infrastructure, further supporting hydrogen generation market growth. The long-term outlook remains positive, driven by increasing industrial demand and decarbonization commitments worldwide.
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Future Outlook
The hydrogen generation market is poised for significant expansion over the next decade. While gray hydrogen continues to dominate in terms of volume, the shift toward green and blue hydrogen is accelerating rapidly. Government subsidies, carbon pricing mechanisms, and technological advancements in electrolysis are expected to reduce production costs and enhance scalability.
As industries transition toward low-carbon operations, hydrogen is emerging as a vital component of the global energy mix. Growing investments in renewable energy integration, hydrogen storage solutions, and infrastructure development will further strengthen the hydrogen generation market forecast through 2031.
With rising environmental awareness and supportive regulatory frameworks, the hydrogen generation market is set to play a crucial role in achieving global climate goals and building a sustainable energy future.
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Allied Market Research (AMR) is a full-service market research and business-consulting wing of Allied Analytics LLP based in Portland, Oregon. Allied Market Research provides global enterprises as well as medium and small businesses with unmatched quality of “Market Research Reports” and “Business Intelligence Solutions.” AMR has a targeted view to provide business insights and consulting to assist its clients to make strategic business decisions and achieve sustainable growth in their respective market domain.
Pawan Kumar, the CEO of Allied Market Research, is leading the organization toward providing high-quality data and insights. We are in professional corporate relations with various companies and this helps us in digging out market data that helps us generate accurate research data tables and confirms utmost accuracy in our market forecasting. Each and every data presented in the reports published by us is extracted through primary interviews with top officials from leading companies of domain concerned. Our secondary data procurement methodology includes deep online and offline research and discussion with knowledgeable professionals and analysts in the industry.
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